The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. We corroborate the intuition developed here by a number of theorems, as well as extensive numerical experiments. The formal ...

a) Conceptual diagram of the on-chip optical processor used for optical switching and channel decoder in an MDM optical communications system. (b) Integrated reconfigurable optical processor schematic ...

The promise of exponential computational advantages from quantum computing remains unrealized in practice due to the noisiness and limited qubit count of currently available quantum hardware.

The most widely used technique for finding the largest or smallest values of a math function turns out to be a fundamentally difficult computational problem. Many aspects of modern applied research ...

Many aspects of modern applied research rely on a crucial algorithm called gradient descent. This is a procedure generally used for finding the largest or smallest values of a particular mathematical ...